Open CKey Findings

Research write-ups on CKey, the open optical code: field-test analyses and studies from the Open CKey Project and its community.

  1. EditorialOCF-2026-000001

    Rendered readability of CKey designs on screens: tone, contrast, vignettes, mark shape and the room around the display

    Caleb Owen

    We studied how the visual design of a CKey symbol shown on a screen affects how reliably a phone camera can read it. We compared colour pairs, luminance contrast, background vignettes and mark shapes. The evidence comes from two places: field observations with an iPhone and two consumer displays, and a controlled…

    Keywords: CKeyoptical codesscreen displayluminance contrastvignettemark shapeCIEDE2000design guidance